2019年肇庆学院本科插班生考试大纲 (综合英语)

2019年肇庆学院本科插班生考试大纲

(综合英语)

　　Ⅰ.考试性质

　　普通高等学校本科插班生(又称专插本)招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

　　Ⅱ.考试内容及要求

　　综合英语是英语专业基础阶段的必修课程，它是以培养和提高学生综合运用英语能力为目标的一门综合英语技能课。它是集听、说、读、写、译为一体，对听、说、读、写、译的训练，要把多种基本技能的训练有机地结合起来。

　　第一部分词汇与语法，主要考查考生对英语词汇与语法知识的掌握情况。词汇考查学生认知并掌握一定数量的英语词汇，固定词组，了解词的不同级别以及同义词、反义词的初步知识，认知词汇共达5500-6500个，能正确并熟练运用其中的3000-4000个及其最基本的搭配。语法考查学生掌握构词法;掌握各种时态、语态及用法;掌握动词不定式、分词、动名词的用法;掌握主谓一致关系;掌握直接引语、间接引语的用法;掌握复合句句型。熟练掌握各种复合句;掌握句子之间与段落之间的衔接关系，能正确使用虚拟语气和倒装结构语句。熟练地使用各种连接手段，连贯地表达思想。

　　第二部分完型填空，主要考查考生理解短文并运用英语的能力。要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

　　第三部分阅读理解，主要考查考生从阅读材料中获取信息并回答所附问题的能力。要求考生能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。要求考生根据所提供的4篇短文的内容(短文总阅读量不少于1200个英文单词)，从每小题所给的4个答案选项中选现最佳选项。该部分主要考查：⑴ 根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义;⑵ 对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理解;⑶ 寻找文中重要具体信息(如数字、人名、地名等);⑷ 概括短文的中心思想、话题或合适的标题。⑸ 判断作者的态度，观点或者写作目的;⑹根据短文的内容进行推断。

　　第四部分便条写作，要求根据提示写大约50--60词的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确，语言得体。

　　第五部分写作，要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇200词左右的短文。能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。

　　Ⅲ. 考试形式及试卷结构

　　一、考试形式：

　　闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。考生使用答题卡答题。

　　二、试题题型及赋分：试卷包括客观性试题和主观性试题。客观性试题主要测试考生对英语词汇与语法结构、完型填空、阅读理解等三个部分;主观性试题主要测试考生的英语写作能力。

试卷结构      

　　三、题型考查要求

　　第一部分：词汇与语法结构(Vocabulary and Structure)(20%)，每小题1分，本部分共20小题，。

　　第二部分：完型填空(Cloze)(15%)，每小题1分，本部分共15小题，。主要考查考生理解短文并运用英语的能力。

　　第三部分： 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)(40%)，每小题2分，本部分共20小题，40分。

　　第四部分:便条写作(Note-Writing)(10%)，本题满分为10分。

　　第五部分：写作(Composition-Writing)(15%)，要求根据所出的题目和列出的提纲或图表，数字统计表等写一篇200字左右的短文，要求内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语言通顺恰当。本题满分为15分。

　　Ⅳ.题型示例

　　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (20%)

　　Direction : There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

　　1. The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping.

　　A. held down B. kept down C. cut down D. torn down

　　2. If you don’t like to swim, you_____ as well stay at home.

　　A. may B. would C. can D. should

　　Part II Cloze (15%)

　　Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that bset fit into the passage, and then matk the correponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

　　In the same way, all children are not influenced 14 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

　　14.A.even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole

　　15.A.result B. effect C. scale D. cause

　　Part III Reading Comprehension(40%)

　　Directions : In this section there are four passages.Each one is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.Beneath each question or unfinished statemnent,there are four suggested answers markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best ,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

　　Passage One

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

　　In recent years, scientists have found that the laser has a wide variety of applications, making it one of the most important inventions for improving our quality of life.

　　One important field in which the laser has many applications is communications. Scientists have found that the laser beam can transmit human voices; as a result, telephone companies are now using laser light signals to transmit telephone calls through extremely small cables that are capable of carrying many more transmissions than the standard telephone cables. An additional advantage is that these systems using the laser light signals are also able to transmit video telephone conversations.

　　Another, perhaps less-known, filed in which lasers are helping improve the quality of life is metrology—the science of measurement. The extremely straight, narrow laser beam can be used to put the parts of a structure being built into the correct position to each other. The laser beam has also been used to measure remote distances, for example, the precise distance from the Earth to the Moon. And finally, the laser can be used to measure the drifts of the Earth’s plates. This measurement, along with other data, can help in the prediction of the earthquakes.

　　Probably the most vital application of the laser is in the field of medicine. Scientists have developed a laser knife that surgeons can use for operations. These knives are now used widely because they cut sharply and because the beam seals off the blood vessels that it cuts, thus reducing blood loss considerably.

　　When Dr. Theodore got the first laser to work in July 1960, what uses it would have were unknown; in fact he called it a multimillion-dollar “solution in search of a problem”. As we have seen, the uses of the laser are numerous. It is being used in the fields of medicine, communications, and metrology. There are many, many more applications, such as in the areas of defense and space travel. What should be apparent by now is that there are many problems the laser is helping to solve, and that the laser, if used wisely, can be a life-saving device.

　　1. According to the text, the laser can _________.

　　A) standardize telephone cables

　　B) remove communications jams

　　C) improve the quality of human voices

　　D) increase the capacity of communications

　　2. From the text we learn that the laser can _________.

　　A) cut a structure from a right position

　　B) design parts of a complex structure

　　C) measure the distance between planets

　　D) predict the movement of earth’s plates

　　3. The writer thinks the most important use of the laser is in the field of ________.

　　A) medical treatment

　　B) national defense

　　C) space travel

　　D) metrology

　　4. From the last paragraph, we can see that the uses of the laser ________.

　　A) are yet to be simplified

　　B) are expanding all the time

　　C) remain an ideal in imagination

　　D) remain an issue beyond solution

　　5. The best title of the text might be ________.

　　A) The laser: A Scientific & Technological Wonder

　　B) The Laser: A Powerful Tool for Communications

　　C) The Laser: A Solution to Life-Saving Problems

　　D) The Laser: A Multimillion Dollar Invention

　　Part Ⅳ Note-Writing(10%)

　　Directions: This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write on ANSWER SHEET a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

　　You, as head of the company, are planning to hold a general meeting of the whole staff.You want to make an appointment with your colleague, Lynn, to discuss the time and place of the meeting. Write him a note, making an appointment.

　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

　　Part V. Writing (15)

　　WILL TAKING TRAINING COURSRS HELP?

　　It is popular that many students enroll in training courses to pass CET-4,TEM-4,etc. But is it useful to take training courses? What is your opinion?

　　Will taking training courses help?

　　You are to write in three parts.

　　In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

　　In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

　　In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　思想内容50%

　　组织结构10%

　　语言--语法20%，用词15%， 得体5%

　　优秀15-14分

　　良好13-11分

　　中等11-9分

　　及格8-6分

　　不及格5分以下

　　Ⅴ.参考书目

　　《新编英语教程》(第三版)，上海外国语大学的李观仪、梅德明等主编，上海外语教育出版社出版，2012年9月。

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